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TFT LCD screen classification and parameter description

Today, Disen Xiaobian will introduce the classification of the more common TFT color screen panel:

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Type VA LCD panel  VA type liquid crystal panel is the most widely used in display products at present,most of them are used in high-end products,16.7M color (8bit panel) and relatively large viewing Angle is one of the most obvious technical features, now the VA panel is divided into two types:MVA and PVA.

MVA type LCD panel: The full name is Multi-domain Vertical Alignment, which is a multi-quadrant vertical alignment technique. It is the use of protrusion to make the liquid crystal at rest is not more traditional upright, but biased to a certain Angle of static. When a voltage is applied to it, the liquid crystal molecules can be quickly changed into a horizontal shape so that the backlight can pass more quickly, so that the display time can be greatly shortened, and because the protrusion changes the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, so that the Angle of view is more broad. The Angle of view can reach more than 160°, and the reaction time can be shortened to less than 20ms.

PVA type LCD panel: This is an image vertical adjustment technology. This technology can directly change the structure state of the liquid crystal unit, so that the display effect is greatly improved, and the brightness output and contrast ratio are better than MVA. In addition, based on these two types, an improved type is extended: The two panel types, S-PVA and P-MVA, tend to be more advanced in the development of technology. The viewing Angle can reach 170 degrees, the response time is also controlled within 20 milliseconds (with Overdrive acceleration can reach 8ms GTG), and the contrast can easily exceed the high level of 700:1 technology.

Ips-type liquid crystal panel : IPS-type liquid crystal panel has a large viewing Angle, delicate color and a series of advantages, LCD panel looks more transparent, this is one of the methods to identify IPS-type liquid crystal panel, many of PHILIPS ‘LCD monitors are IPS-type LCD panels. S-IPS is the second generation of IPS technology, which again introduces some relatively new technologies to improve the gray scale reversal phenomenon of IPS mode at some relatively specific angles.

TN type liquid crystal panel: this type of liquid crystal panel is generally used in entry-level and some mid-end products, the price is relatively affordable,low, and is selected by many manufacturers. Compared with the previous two types of LCD panel, the technical performance is slightly inferior, it can not show 16.7M gorgeous color, can only achieve 16.7M color (6bit panel) but the response time is easy to improve. The viewing Angle is also limited to a certain extent, and the viewing Angle will not exceed 160 degrees.In the current market, most of the products within 8ms response time are TN LCD panels.

Shenzhen DISEN Display Technology Co., Ltd  is a high-tech enterprise that integrates research and development, design, production, sales and services. It focuses on the research, development and manufacturing of industrial display screens, industrial touch screens and optical laminate products, which are widely used in medical devices, industrial handheld terminals, vehicles, Internet of Things terminals and smart homes. We have extensive R&D and manufacturing experience in TFT-LCD screens, industrial display screens, industrial touch screens, and fully bonded screens and belong to the industrial display industry leaders.


Post time: Apr-15-2023